It is easy for psychiatrists and nurse practitioners who are culturally competent to offer patients evidence-based care. Transcultural Nursing Theory by Madeleine Leininger gives powerful insights that guarantee culturally competent therapy is offered to more patients with psychological needs. A nursing theory’s tenets comprise the four elements that comprise the fundamental concepts and the metaparadigm framework, including environment, person, nursing, and health. The main objective of nursing theory is to improve practice by having a beneficial effect on patient’s health and quality of life (Sagar & Sagar, 2018). Nursing theories are also developed to describe nursing care, direct nursing practice, and provide a framework for clinical judgment. Due to prior achievements, nursing is now acknowledged as a field of study, research, and profession.
Transcultural nursing is defined as a significant field of study and practice that focuses on comparative cultural care values, beliefs, and practices of individuals or groups from the same or different cultures to promote health or well-being or assist people in coping with adversity, illness, or death in ways that are culturally meaningful to them (McFarland & Wehbe-Alamah, 2018). Practical nursing care services are based on cultural values and a health-illness environment. Learning about and comprehending the nursing and health-illness caring behaviors, beliefs, and values of many cultures is essential. It focuses on the fact that various cultures have various and distinctive caring behaviors and various values, beliefs, and behavioral patterns regarding health and illness.
Madeleine Leininger’s Transcultural Nursing theory stands out, although both mid-range and grand nursing theories may support different caregivers’ actions. The concept may be applied in several circumstances to assist several patients with psychiatric problems (Im & Lee, 2018). Transcultural Nursing Theory or Culture Care Theory, developed by Madeleine Leininger, states that providing adequate nursing care services to people’s cultural values, health, and illness contexts necessitates knowledge and understanding of various cultures’ nursing and health-illness caring practices, beliefs, and values.
Nurses, psychiatrists, social workers, caretakers, and doctors should all be a part of successful multidisciplinary teams to enhance the method of providing culturally appropriate therapy to patients with various psychological needs. Psychiatrists who want to succeed in their careers should thus recognize the value of the Transcultural Nursing Theory (Okeya, 2021). Consequently, these experts will ensure that each patient receives comprehensive, evidence-based mental health care. Thanks to this process, more people will find it easier to accomplish their goals.
References
Im, E. O., & Lee, Y. (2018). Transcultural nursing: Current trends in theoretical works. Asian Nursing Research, 12(3), 157-165.
McFarland, M. R., & Wehbe-Alamah, H. B. (2018). Leininger’s Transcultural Nursing: Concepts, Theories, Research and Practice. McGraw Hill Education..
Okeya, O. E. (2021). A critical analysis of transcultural nursing. IJSDR, 6(1), 31-4. Web.
Sagar, P. L., & Sagar, D. Y. (2018). The current state of transcultural nursing theories, models, and approaches. Annual review of nursing research, 37(1), 25-41.