Diseases of the respiratory system are studied and treated in the field of pulmonology. In some areas, it is called respiratory medicine or respirology. This area of internal medicine has connections to other specialties, like intensive care medicine.
Patient management is frequently involved, mainly when a sick individual requires mechanical ventilation and life support. It takes intense focus to research this subject, paying close attention to even the most minor aspects. We’ve put together a collection of academic paper examples to make your studies less complicated.
A new drug that improves macrophage performance was to be tested for the treatment of pneumonia in humans by the bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae. As an animal model would be required for phase 1 clinical trial, suitability of animal and test bacterium and the test procedures were to be envisaged carefully...
Statistics showed by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention state that despite the amount of particulate matter in the air decreases, the overall mortality rates for asthmatics during the period from 2007 to 2010 have increased. The reason why these statistics seem surprising to some is that the graph...
H5N1 is highly contagious between birds of different species. H5N1 easily mutates creating variants which are capable of infecting birds across different species. There are some of these variants which infect human beings. The avian virus is transmitted between birds by binding to galactose receptors located in their respiratory tract....
PIO Question: In patients suffering from acute bronchitis, do antibiotics reduce sputum production, cough or days off? Patient: patients with acute bronchitis Intervention: antibiotics Outcome: reduction of sputum production, cough and/or days off. I found it somewhat difficult to effectively find relevant information for my PIO question originally. Bronchitis is...
Asthma is a chronic health condition that affects millions of Americans annually. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, 2021b), currently, nearly 25 million people are struggling with asthma nationwide, constituting almost 8% of the US population. For this reason, the topic of interest for the present...
Introduction In the clinical environment, it is critical to ensure sterility and pathogen safety for patients in order to prevent possible infections. This is necessary for the effectiveness of medical care because if these criteria are not met, the risk of harm to patient health increases. Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is...
Tuberculosis (TB) is linked to morbidity, mortality, and devastating economic impact on healthcare systems, so medical professionals should be able to take urgent action to combat the disease. The issue of potential TB spread in the community presents a threat to public health and requires the nurse to follow a...
Native American culture is an underrepresented but essential part of American society. Most of its members live on remote reservations and face various health problems due to limited access to health care resources, low incomes, cultural backgrounds, and traditions. At the same time, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is one...
Understanding the hierarchy of evidence in academic research allows evaluating their results more accurately and, therefore, apply research outcomes to clinical situations appropriately. In their respective studies, AbdelKader and Nassar (2019), Bai and Dai (2018), and Hollams et al. (2011) examine a similar issue of pulmonary issues in children, yet...
Introduction Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) tends to affect both adults and children. It impacts millions of people globally and is mainly caused by viruses, bacteria, and fungi. CAP is acquired outside healthcare facilities and has an adverse effect on the lungs. It is advisable to take preventive measures and consult a...
Introduction Harvesting and concentration of human influenza is more focused on causes, treatments and other risks related to influenza in the society. This is because influenza is a very dangerous disease in the modern world. Many risks are taken towards finding the causes, treatments and effects of influenza in the...
Introduction Tuberculosis is a serious disease that causes death if treatment is not sought at the early stage. The disease is transmitted in almost all settings implying that proper hygiene and other preventive measures play a critical role in keeping off the spread of the disease. Healthy individuals are at...
Summary Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is an infection that is acquired in hospitals. It is considered among the most commonly acquired hospital infections, especially among pediatric patients in the intensive care unit. This infection is diagnosed via empiric therapy, which is considered to be around 50% of the antibiotics used in...
Case report This particular case talks about a male patient in his 40s. He was admitted to the emergency department of a hospital after a sudden onset of severe pleuritic chest pain. The patient was seen to be very nervous. His blood pressure was shown to be above normal range....
Introduction Westwell (2008) argues that “ventilation associated pneumonia (VAP) is the leading cause of death amongst hospitals-acquired infections, exceeding the rate of death due to central line infections, severe sepsis, and respiratory tract infections in the ventilated patients,” (p. 206). This topic is of interest to me because I have...
Asthma is a chronic condition that affects one’s airways and lungs. Treatment options for this condition have two purposes – to alleviate symptoms when they arise and to prevent new exacerbations from occurring in the future. Following the first approach to asthma, individuals can utilize quick-relief drugs during an asthma...
Abstract Epiglottitis is a medical condition that is characterized by inflammation and swelling of the epiglottis. This condition occurs in both adults and children and presents a serious danger to the life and health of individuals. In particular, the disruption of epiglottis’ normal function may lead to hypoxia and asphyxia,...
Primary Diagnosis – Asthma Asthma is an inflammatory disease that affects one’s airways (National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, 2017a). It is caused by inhaled substances that lead to the inflammation of the large and small airways, their swelling, and increased mucus production. Asthma is followed by such symptoms as...
Assessment The Agency Health Protection Agency, HPA, is an organisation that deals with people suffering from various diseases, including tuberculosis. Tuberculosis (TB) is a highly contagious disease that comes with different repercussions depending on individual cases (Larsen, 2012). It is treated with antibiotics and takes around six months before it...
In the current study, the focus was placed on the characterization of gut structure changes in mouse models for Autism spectrum disorder and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is defined as a developmental condition affecting behavior and communication. The disease implies a variation of symptoms and can...
Introduction Respiration is the process of exchanging gases between the environments and organisms during which the thoracic volume changes to develop a specific mechanism of pushing the air out of the trachea and pulling the next portion of the air in the trachea. The elements of the mechanism are expiration...
Assessment ARDS, or the acute respiratory distress syndrome, reveals a complicated reaction to the lung injury. It is characterized by excessive alveolar-capillary permeability, diffuse alveolar damage, and pulmonary edema. The pathology is accompanied by impaired gas exchange and severe hypoxemia (Matthay 6). Because ARDS is a syndrome, but not a...